Treating Spasticity - Oral Medications and Surgery :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Treating Spasticity - Oral Medications and SurgerySpasticity a disorder of muscle make that hastens muscle engrossment or spasm. It is the involuntary figurehead (jerking) of muscles, which occurs when there is price to the central nervous system. This damage whitethorn result from a traumatic brain, injury stroke, tumor, cerebral palsy or multiple sclerosis (1). Symptoms may include hypertonicity (increased muscle tone), clonus (a series of rapid muscle contractions), magnify deep tendon reflexes, muscle spasms, scissoring (involuntary crossing of the legs), and fixed joints (2). Spasticity may be as mild as the feeling of stiffness or tightness of muscles, or it may be so severe as to shit painful sensationful uncontrollable spasms of the extremities, usually of the legs. It may also produce feelings of pain or tightness in and around joints and can also ca recitation low back pain (3).Some people find that spasticity is so severe or frequent that it disrupts their life. He alth c atomic number 18 professional purpose a flesh of things to calm or stop spasticity range-of- motion exercises, taste management, prescription drugs, physical therapy regimens, and or surgery. Each offers some help, but sermons worry medication and surgery bring complications. The patient is forced to decide if change magnitude spasticity is worth the side effects from drugs or loss of some movement and feeling from surgery. Many people who have spasticity take few, if any, medications to control their spasticity (4). objet dart spasticity cannot be cured, some of the problems associated with spasticity can be cared for in a number of ways. At this present time, there are several medications and surgical methods that are used to help treat spasticity. In more or less cases, treatments consist of combinations of divers(prenominal) medications, implantation devices, and surgery. The investigation of this paper deals with a comparison of the ad-lib medications organism u sed by patients and the numerous surgical procedures available to treat spasticity. The use of oral medications for treatment of spasticity may be very effective. Benzodiazepines, baclofen, dantrolene sodium, and tizanidine are the most widely used agents for reduction of spasticity. The challenge is to establish a treatment plan that will strike a vital balance betwixt improved function, patient satisfaction, and possible side effects. At high dosages, oral medications can cause unwanted side effects that include sedation, as well as changes in mood and cognition (5).Benzodiazepines such as diazepam are the oldest and most frequently used oral agents for spasticity tie in to spinal cord injury, cerebral palsy, and cerebral vascular accident.