The Scientific Revolution: A New View of the World :: Expository Essays Research Papers

The scientific Revolution A New feeling of the WorldHerbert Butterfield stated that, Since the Scientific Revolution overturned the authority in science not only of the middle ages but of the ancient world...it outshines eitherthing since the train of Christianity. During the scientific revolution Nicholas Copernicus, Galileo Galilei and Isaac Newton all voiced their opinions that contradicted the views of the church. Before the Scientific Revolution, the Bible or Greek philosophers such as Aristotle or astronomers deal Claudius Ptolemy, whose ideas were sanctioned by the church, answered any questions regarding the natural world. In the bible it writes, serviceman is the most important of Gods creations and occupies the centre of his universe. Astronomers therefore stated that, The earth is at the centre of the universe. The sun, the moon and the stars all move around the earth. Nicholas Copernicus, (1473-1543) a pour down monk and astronomer trained in medicine, law and mathe matics, conceptualised that the sun, not the earth, was at the centre of the universe. He believed this to be true because mathematics fit in nowhere with the explanation of how our world came to be. He formulated mathematical calculations that provided the understructure for a new view on the world. He constructed a baby-sit of the universe to show this. His theory contrasted with the beliefs and views of the church therefore it was denounced in 1543. Galileo Galilei, (1564-1642) an Italian mathematician and astronomer, won the respect and admiration of many people of his time because of his inventions. He constructed a military compass, an instrument for measuring the expansion of liquids, and one of the earlyish telescopes with which he discovered Jupiters satellites, irregularities on the surface of the moon, star clusters in the off-white way and spots on the surface of the sun. He was initially disbelieving of Copernicus theory however his observations and experiments a ffirmed his diagram of the universe. Critics attacked Galileis findings. They said that his discoveries were ridiculous to believe and that it was only is imagination or dreams. Galilei wrote a letter to Dowager Grand Duchess toilsome to reconcile his astronomical observations with the Bible. Isaac Newton, (1642-1727) was an English scientist and statesman. Although his views were thought to contradict the bible he was the only man of these three which proved his views to be true. He discovered gravity and the laws of motion. He stated that, every particle in the universe is attracted to every other particle by a force that is directly associate to the product of their masses and inversely related to the squares of the distance between them.