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Sunday, October 27, 2013

Behavioural views of learning

The behavioral approaches (contiguity, classical conditioning and operant conditioning) to learning atomic number 18 just some of many theoretical approaches to learning; others harbour humanist, cognitive, social cognitive and constructivist approaches to learning (Huitt & deoxyadenosine monophosphateere; Hummel, 2006: Ertmer & Newby, 1993: McInerney & McInerney, 2002). These different theories are not necessarily mutually exclusive and may be used in unison. Applied doingsal analysis, the natural covering of deportmental learning principles, can influence teachers? conduct in the classroom by consciously or unconsciously focus their attention on providing learning techniques that provide a reinforcer, be that a give back or punishment as deemed fit, at strategic moments to promote the likelihood of an activity the teacher desires to recur (Roper, 1974). Teachers? behaviour in the classroom is focused on behaviour reinforcements relating not whole to social beh aviour merely as well to cognitive development. Examples are issuing gold stars for inviolable lam or demerit points for disruptive behaviour. A bully voice of modified teachers? behaviour is ignoring students who break the rules and praising students who set tasks diligently (Woolfolk & Mar nabts, 2007). It is import for teachers? to systematically reduce students? colony on extrinsic rewards (McInerney & McInerney, 2002).
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Teachers? classroom behaviour for the capital letter punishment of applied behaviour analysis should involve specifying the behaviour desired, telescope standards, acknowledgin g appropriate student behaviour, emphasising! consequences for inappropriate behaviour, instigating effective reward systems, operative out appropriate reinforcing strategies and taking appropriate attain promptly, justly, powerfully and consistently. Although the behavioural approach to learning has been used successfully to commute human behaviour, particularly anti-social behaviour (Greenwood, Terry, Arreaga-Mayer & Finney, 1992) it is not without its sceptics. McInerney (2005) cautions students efficacy be perceived ?more as bundles of operants determine by reinforcement than active thinking and perceiving processors of information? (p.587). It is not the only learning theory and as such should... If you pauperization to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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